USE
Twirla® is a weekly birth control patch for women of reproductive potential with a BMI
<30 kg/m2 for whom a combined hormonal contraceptive is appropriate.
Limitations of Use:
Twirla is less effective in women with a BMI ≥25 to <30 kg/m2 and should not be used in
women with a BMI ≥30 kg/m2.
Important Safety Information about the TWIRLA® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol)
transdermal system
- Do not use TWIRLA if you smoke cigarettes and are over 35 years old. Smoking increases
your risk of serious cardiovascular side effects from combination hormonal contraceptives
(CHCs), including death from heart attack, blood clots or stroke. This risk increases with
age and the number of cigarettes you smoke.
- Do not use TWIRLA if your body mass index (BMI) is 30 kg/m2 or more. If you
do not know what your BMI is, please talk to your healthcare provider. Women with a BMI of
30 kg/m2 or more who use CHCs may have a higher risk for developing side effects
like blood clots compared to women with a BMI lower than 30 kg/m2.
Who should not use TWIRLA?
Do not use TWIRLA if you have or have had blood clots; history of heart attack or stroke, high blood
pressure that medicine cannot control, any condition that makes your blood clot more than normal, or
certain heart valve problems; smoke and are over 35 years old; BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2.
TWIRLA is also not for women who have diabetes and are over 35 years old, diabetes with high blood
pressure or kidney, eye, nerve, or blood vessel damage, diabetes for longer than 20 years; have had
breast cancer or any cancer that is sensitive to female hormones; certain kinds of severe migraine
headaches; have liver problems or liver tumors; unexplained bleeding from the vagina; who are or may
be pregnant; or who take hepatitis C drugs containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or
without dasabuvir, as this may increase levels of liver enzymes in the blood.
TWIRLA may not be a good choice for you if you have ever had depression; jaundice (yellowing of the
skin or eyes) caused by pregnancy (also called cholestasis of pregnancy) or related to previous use
of hormonal birth control.
What are the most serious side effects of TWIRLA?
TWIRLA increases the risks of serious side effects, including blood clots, stroke, or heart attack
especially in women who have other risk factors. These can be life-threatening or lead to permanent
disability. This increased risk is highest when you first start using hormonal birth control and
when you restart the same or different hormonal birth control after not using it for a month or
more. Treatment with TWIRLA should be stopped at least 4 weeks before and through 2 weeks after
major surgery.
What are the most common side effects of TWIRLA?
The most common side effects reported by women using TWIRLA in a study were skin reactions at the
patch site, nausea, headache, menstrual cramps, and weight gain.
These are not all the possible side effects of TWIRLA. Call your healthcare provider for
medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.
What else should I know about TWIRLA?
TWIRLA is a birth control patch for women with a BMI less than 30 kg/m2 who can become
pregnant. It contains two female hormones, a progestin called levonorgestrel, and an estrogen called
ethinyl estradiol. TWIRLA may not be as effective in women with a BMI of 25 kg/m2 or
more. If you have a BMI of 30 kg/m2 or more, please talk with your health care provider
about which method of birth control is right for you.
You should not use TWIRLA any earlier than 4 weeks after having a baby or if you are breastfeeding.
Hormonal birth control methods help to lower the chances of becoming pregnant when taken as
directed. They do not protect against HIV infection (AIDS) and other sexually transmitted
infections (STIs).
The risk information provided here is not complete. To learn more, review the TWIRLA Patient
Information and talk with your healthcare provider or pharmacist.